区别辨析back、backward、hind与behind |
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back、backward、hind与behind这些词均有“在后、向后”之意。 back : 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。 If we push the table back against the wall, we'll have more room. 如果把桌子往后推，靠着墙，就会腾出更多的空间。 "Keep back!" he shouted, "Don't come any closer!" “退后！”他大叫着，“不要再靠近了！” He sat back on the sofa. 他向后靠坐在沙发上。 She threw back her head and laughed uproariously. 她仰起头，大笑不止。 The house is set back from the street. 那座房子远离公路。backward : 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。 She left without a backward glance. 她头也不回地离去了。 He did a fantastic backward somersault. 他做了一个漂亮的后空翻。 When he was a child, his teachers thought he was backward (= unable to learn as much as most children). 小时候，老师认为他愚笨迟钝。 People still think of it as a backward country/region/area (= one without industry or modern machines). 人们仍然认为这是一个落后的国家／区域／地区。hind : 指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。 The horse reared up on its hind legs. 那匹马后腿前立，站了起来。 A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves. 一只山羊后腿撑地，搭着树站立起来，试图去够叶子。behind : 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。 Look behind you! 朝后看！ I hung my coat behind the door. 我把大衣挂在门后了。 Alex led, and I followed along behind. 亚历克斯带头，我紧随其后。 As hard as she tried, she always fell behind the other swimmers in the races. 比赛中不管怎样努力，她总是落在其他游泳选手的后面。 I knew that behind (= hidden by) her smile was sadness. 我知道她在用微笑掩饰着内心的忧伤。 |
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